Varicocele - Pathological stretching of the surrounding venous walls, accompanied by failure of the valve instrument and invasion of local blood flow.The changing container appears to extend, wrap around, and expand in the form of surface nodes.The main part of the lesion is the veins of the lower limbs.The patient's first complaint may be limited to cosmetic defects in the form of vascular networks.In the context of disease progression, legs and twitch severity contact.Generally, varicose veins usually bother women.The most common positioning is the subcutaneous vein of the legs, less - the hips.There is a set of factors that end due to genetic susceptibility, which causes pathological stretching of the blood vessel wall.It is worth familiar with the causes of varicose veins in the legs.
Causes of varicose veins
In the context of the disease of the valve device, blood flow increases and the blood vessel lumen continues to expand.The composition of the venous wall includes connective tissue, which cannot be lowered to its original state due to excessive stretching.Symptoms of varicose veins in affected veins in the lower limbs: Blood that moves along the stretched blood vessels will stagnate, exerting greater pressure on them.This in turn leads to malnutrition that violates surrounding tissue.
Basic
There are many causes of varicose veins and can be combined with each other.The main factors include:
- Characteristics of physical exercise.Varicocele is usually found in men who engage in constant weightlifting (porter).Professionals related to standing at feet for a long time (hair stylist) and sitting (office staff) are also affected by the disease.
- obesity.It is suitable for a large amount of overweight.
- Hormonal changes.For example, the cause of varicose veins in women is that pregnant women have reduced vascular tone in the context of progesterone production and take any medicinal hormone-active drugs.
- Genetic.The genetic inheritance of known structural structures, which increases the possibility of caring for varicose veins.
secondary
Characteristics of lifestyle and certain types of diseases can aggravate invasion of venous blood flow.Secondary causes of varicose veins:
- Unknown shoes, symptoms of varicose veins in women (leg severity, cramps, blood vessel grid) - frequent results of long-term walking of high heels.
- Wear overly tight clothes.
- Irrational exercise (raise the bar).
- Due to severe chronic cardiovascular failure, internal organs and system changes in venous diseases.
- Arterial shunt is the pathological metastasis of arterial blood to venous channels.
- Improving education to the surrounding ships.
- Pressure, due to general dysregulation of arterial and venous tone.
stage
The variables in the lower limbs are not pathology that occurs simultaneously, but a process of gradual development.In medical practice, several types of classifications are used.
The simplest and most common sharing 3 degrees:
- Salary - Small cosmetic defects without characteristic complaints.
- Sub-editing - progress of stagnation, development of classical symptoms.
- Compensatory - Complications of connecting varicose veins.
Expert needs are clinical classifications developed in 2000.Varicocele on the legs consists of 4 stages:
- Varicocele in the subcutaneous or intradermal veins is not accompanied by venous blood excretion.
- Segmented varicose veins, discharge venous blood to the veins in the lower limbs (superficial).
- A large number of varicose veins have the same emissions as in the previous stage.
- Expel venous blood into deep blood vessels.
symptom
The clinical process of varicose veins depends directly on the stage of the disease.In the early stages, complaints were only associated with external defects in the form of vascular networks and stellar forms.The following symptoms were added later:
- Varicocele, the appearance of subcutaneous lymph nodes of blood vessels.
- Gravity feels, legs are fast tired.
- Swelling of the lower limbs, usually asymmetric.
- Pain syndrome, expressed until the seizure, especially at the end of the day.
Varicocele, if you don't start treatment, may continue to cause metabolic disease in the surrounding tissues.Initially, this will appear in the form of dry, skin pigmentation.In the compensatory stage, nutritional ulcers appear and are difficult to heal.
Which doctor is engaged in the treatment of varicose veins?
If symptoms appear, you suspect varicose veins in your legs and you should consult a specialist.Experts will determine the severity of the disease and prescribe conservative treatment.If there are signs of surgery, the doctor directs the patient to the vascular surgeon.
diagnosis
To determine the facts of the disease, the doctor has enough ordinary tests.To elucidate the stages and determination of treatment strategies of varicose veins, these research methods use:
- Clinical, biochemical blood tests - included in the standard minimum.
- Ultrasound multistudy is an assessment of blood vessel patency, i.e. the general condition of blood flow.
- Ultrasound double-strand scanning - standard ultrasound combining tissue.
- Re-photography is an assessment of the hemodynamic level of limbs.
- Angiography is an invasive radiological study based on the introduction of contrast into blood vessels.
treat
Varicocele on the legs is a pathology in the battle that requires an integrated approach.The type of treatment depends on the stage of the disease.In the initial stage, they are limited to prescriptions for drugs and non-invasive procedures.As varicose veins progress, they can resort to surgery.
drug
Many drugs can be considered not only as part of conservative treatment, but also as preventive drugs to prevent varicose veins or their complications.The means are produced in several forms: ointments, gels, tablets, capsules for external use.Any medications should be taken consistent with your doctor.Leg pain, swelling of varicose veins - symptoms that are successfully lended to conservative treatment in the early stages.Basically use drugs with supplements, anticoagulants, moderate anti-inflammatory effects.Typically, treatment begins with the following locally affected means:
- Heparin sodium.
- merge.
program
The treatment of varicose veins in the lower limbs is based on the mechanisms of improving regional blood flow through physical activity, artificial shrinkage using externally compressed blood vessels, or complete intraluminal overlap of the affected veins.
Non-invasive approach:
- Treatment gymnastics.
- Wear compressed knitted clothing.
Intrusion program:
- Sclerotherapy.It is based on the introduction of substances with viscous properties.The clogged container closes from the total blood flow.Manipulation indicates the initial symptoms of varicose veins in the lower limbs.Not suitable for removing too large nodes.
- Ozone therapy.According to the principle, it is similar to the previous method.The introduction of ozone helps fight vascular stars.
Folk Methods
The use of funds in this category requires a mandatory conversation with the subject physician.Folk recipes can reduce the symptoms of varicose veins, but they are not completely cured.Therefore, they should be considered as auxiliary agents.
Example of recipes:
- Place 3 apples in boiling water, cover with a lid, and leave on heat for 4 hours.Drink softened apples, leave them in the pan and mix.tension.Add honey (1 tablespoon spoon) to the final solution before use).Take half before meals.
- Use horse chestnut ointment.Proportion - 5 chestnut fruits, 5 tablespoons of flowers, 500 ml base (vegetable oil or petroleum jelly).Grind raw materials and mix all components.Put it in a water bath and keep it for no more than 3 hours.tension.
Surgery
In cases where the treatment method is ineffective against varicose veins, surgical treatment is the choice.Currently, several surgical techniques have been developed that vary in invasiveness.Types of procedures for increased surgical intervention:
- Laser coagulation of the blood vessels of the legs.It is divided into bias and contactless.In the first case, we are talking about installing laser coagulin in the lumen of the affected blood vessel under local anesthesia, and in the case of a second laser use, it does not violate the integrity of the skin.The purpose of this method is to "burn" the affected areas.Suitable for cases where varicose veins have a diameter of not more than 10 mm.
- Ovalectomy.This is a free radical surgery method to eliminate varicose veins.This treatment is based on the direct removal of affected blood vessels.It is performed under operating conditions under general anesthesia.
complication
What are varicose veins on the legs?This is initially a low-symptom disease that is full of serious complications as it progresses.It should be understood that venous swelling is a potential threat to general health.
vein
This is inflammation of the venous wall.Flebitis is caused by its overstretching, resulting in a microspot on the inner wall of the container.It is the most common complication of varicose veins located on the legs.Usually, the symptoms are asymmetric.The first complaint that may cause suspicion is the display of dull pain, which is exacerbated when touching the affected area.The inflammation is compressed and the skin becomes pluricious, touching warmth.As acute phlebitis develops, the pain becomes burning and unbearable, and the patient's covering brings a bright red color.
Platelet mass
Typically, the designated complications of varicose veins follow the previous one.The mechanism that occurs is the formation of blood clots in the venous inflamed area.Issuing thrombosis is particularly dangerous.Some of them are fixed on the wall of the blood vessel, and the other part fluctuates freely in the flow of blood.The "tail" formed by varicose veins affected by the waist risks tearing itself apart and falling off toward the heart.Symptoms of thrombosis in the lower limbs are similar to signs of phlebitis.High temperatures, chills and weaknesses can be added.Given the potential dangers of this state, you should consult your doctor as soon as possible in the presence of these complaints.
Venous bone disease
Complications of varicose veins caused by impact of varicose veins.Symptoms depend directly on the location of the blood clot.For example, if it has formed at the level of the calf muscles, the sensation of the burst will be disturbed and the swelling will spread across the ankles.When the plates enter the abdominal level, edema and pain syndromes are distributed throughout the lower limbs.Venous bones are often difficult to diagnose.The symptoms of such varicose complications are usually lubricated clinically and the pathology has been shown in the form of any life-threatening state.By detecting complications in a timely manner, doctors can not only resort to conservatism, but also undergo surgical treatment.
Pulmonary artery thromboembolism (pulmonary artery thromboembolism
A blood clot torn from the venous wall moves to the right side of the heart and then pushes into the pulmonary artery, causing blockage of its branches.According to the caliber of the affected blood vessels, the pathological flow changes rapidly from asymptomatic to acute.Signs of Tela:
- Sudden shortness of breath - The patient "grabs" the air with his mouth like a fish.
- Tachocardia.
- Algae syndrome is characterized by pain, such as a heart attack.
- General weakness.
- The temperature rises to subfiber count (37-38°C).
- Blue skin, cast iron shadow.
- cough.
- heltering.
This result of varicose veins is life-threatening and requires urgent measures.Treatment is performed in the resuscitation department.In addition to the above complications, other consequences of varicose veins occur:
- Nutritional ulcers are one of the latest symptoms of their varicose veins.
- Bleed from the broken vein.
- dermatitis.
prevention
The disease can even be warned before symptoms appear.Preventive measures include:
- Distribution of capable physical exercise.It is recommended to walk alternately with the seat.Because of its high susceptibility to varicose veins, it is worth noting that the cargo with severe elevation is associated with prolonged standing.
- Wear comfortable shoes and clothes.The allowable height of the heel shall not exceed 4 cm.
- Correct weight.Normal weight is an indicator that significantly reduces the likelihood of symptoms of varicose veins.
- Use compressed knitted garments (as prescribed by the doctor).If a severity occurs, leg fatigue is in the context of physical exercise, related to long-term standing, we are talking about first-degree compression clothing.
- Foot massage (only without obvious varicose veins).Can be executed independently.
What are varicose veins?This is the wall of the surrounding veins, whose occurrence is more related to the characteristics of lifestyle.In the initial stage, it creates the fantasy of "harmlessness".However, the insidiousness of varicose veins is underestimated and is full of complications that are difficult to eliminate.With simple preventive measures, you can not only prevent the pathology itself, but also avoid dangerous consequences in its distance.